Wildebeest Migration
the great wildebeest migration
One of the most exciting experiences for wildlife lovers, the Great Wildebeest Migration is the year-round journey of over a million animals across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.
Huge herds of wildebeest, joined by zebra and antelope, follow a traditional route in search of fresh grass and water. They start in southern Serengeti near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and move clockwise toward Kenya’s Masai Mara, then return again near the end of the year. Along the way, thousands are born and thousands fall to predators, continuing the natural circle of life.
What Is The Great Migration?
The Great Wildebeest Migration is the largest animal movement on Earth. In some places, you can see up to 1,000 animals per square kilometer — the herds are so large they can even be seen from space!
More than 1.2 million wildebeest and 300,000 zebra, along with topi and gazelle, move together across the Serengeti-Mara region. Each wildebeest travels around 800 to 1,000 kilometers, guided by instinct and the search for rain and green grass. Along the way, predators like lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, wild dogs, and crocodiles make the journey dangerous.
The migration begins in southern Serengeti, near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and continues into the Masai Mara in Kenya, before heading back again. It’s a journey full of challenges — predators, river crossings, and tough terrain.
Different groups of animals eat different parts of the grass. This helps make sure there’s enough food for everyone. The grasses here are rich in protein and calcium — perfect for raising young.
Nobody knows exactly how the wildebeest know where to go, but it’s believed they follow weather patterns and the smell of rain. Some even think they can sense thunderstorms up to 50 kilometers away.
The Migration by Month
January to March
By January, the herds are in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where the grass is rich and perfect for raising calves. Around 400,000 calves are born in just two to three weeks — that’s about 8,000 a day!
Predators are very active during this time, taking advantage of the many vulnerable newborns. If you’re interested in seeing calving season and predator action.
April to May
In April, the herds begin moving northwest toward the central Serengeti, joined by thousands of zebra and antelope
By May, the wildebeest gather near the Moru Kopjes, and mating season begins. Male wildebeest fight to win females, and the journey continues slowly.
The herds start moving toward the Western Corridor to prepare for the first river crossing — the Grumeti River. Although it’s not as dramatic as the Mara River, it’s still an exciting event with plenty of crocodiles waiting.
Prime Kilimanjaro follows the herds closely, offering great viewing opportunities even in this quieter travel season.
June to July
June brings the dry season, and the herds grow in number near the Grumeti River. They must now cross the river, facing crocodiles and strong currents.
In July, they move north toward the more dangerous Mara River. These crossings are one of the most thrilling wildlife events in the world. Watching the animals risk everything to cross is unforgettable.
You can see the herds in the northern Serengeti or even in the Masai Mara.
August to October
By August, the herds have made it into the Masai Mara or are still in the northern Serengeti. River crossings can still happen, with chaos, panic, and predators waiting on both sides.
By September and October, the migration slowly begins to turn south. The animals will soon cross the Mara River again, heading back to the Serengeti.
November to December
After the short rains in late October and early November, the herds move into the eastern Serengeti near Namiri Plains — a great spot for seeing cheetahs. By December, they reach the southern Serengeti once more.
As the grass grows lush with rain, the animals gather to begin calving season again — and the cycle continues.
the great wildebeest migration
One of the most exciting experiences for wildlife lovers, the Great Migration is the year-round journey of over a million animals across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.
Huge herds of wildebeest, joined by zebra and antelope, follow a traditional route in search of fresh grass and water. They start in southern Serengeti near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and move clockwise toward Kenya’s Masai Mara, then return again near the end of the year. Along the way, thousands are born and thousands fall to predators, continuing the natural circle of life.
What Is The Great Migration?
The Great Migration is the largest animal movement on Earth. In some places, you can see up to 1,000 animals per square kilometer — the herds are so large they can even be seen from space!
More than 1.2 million wildebeest and 300,000 zebra, along with topi and gazelle, move together across the Serengeti-Mara region. Each wildebeest travels around 800 to 1,000 kilometers, guided by instinct and the search for rain and green grass. Along the way, predators like lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, wild dogs, and crocodiles make the journey dangerous.
The migration begins in southern Serengeti, near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and continues into the Masai Mara in Kenya, before heading back again. It’s a journey full of challenges — predators, river crossings, and tough terrain.
Different groups of animals eat different parts of the grass. This helps make sure there’s enough food for everyone. The grasses here are rich in protein and calcium — perfect for raising young.
Nobody knows exactly how the wildebeest know where to go, but it’s believed they follow weather patterns and the smell of rain. Some even think they can sense thunderstorms up to 50 kilometers away.
The Migration by Month
January to March
By January, the herds are in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where the grass is rich and perfect for raising calves. Around 400,000 calves are born in just two to three weeks — that’s about 8,000 a day!
Predators are very active during this time, taking advantage of the many vulnerable newborns. If you’re interested in seeing calving season and predator action, Prime Kilimanjaro’s southern Serengeti camps are a great choice.
April to May
In April, the herds begin moving northwest toward the central Serengeti, joined by thousands of zebra and antelope.
By May, the wildebeest gather near the Moru Kopjes, and mating season begins. Male wildebeest fight to win females, and the journey continues slowly.
The herds start moving toward the Western Corridor to prepare for the first river crossing — the Grumeti River. Although it’s not as dramatic as the Mara River, it’s still an exciting event with plenty of crocodiles waiting.
Prime Kilimanjaro follows the herds closely, offering great viewing opportunities even in this quieter travel season.
June to July
June brings the dry season, and the herds grow in number near the Grumeti River. They must now cross the river, facing crocodiles and strong currents.
In July, they move north toward the more dangerous Mara River. These crossings are one of the most thrilling wildlife events in the world. Watching the animals risk everything to cross is unforgettable.
You can see the herds in the northern Serengeti or even in the Masai Mara. Prime Kilimanjaro’s mobile camps give guests the best chance to witness this spectacle.
August to October
By August, the herds have made it into the Masai Mara or are still in the northern Serengeti. River crossings can still happen, with chaos, panic, and predators waiting on both sides.
By September and October, the migration slowly begins to turn south. The animals will soon cross the Mara River again, heading back to the Serengeti.
November to December
After the short rains in late October and early November, the herds move into the eastern Serengeti near Namiri Plains — a great spot for seeing cheetahs. By December, they reach the southern Serengeti once more.
As the grass grows lush with rain, the animals gather to begin calving season again — and the cycle continues.







Happy Customers
See what our adventurers report about their experiences with Prime Kilimanjaro:
EXCELLENT Based on 34 reviews Posted on MANON RVerified Unforgettable ✨ We left with friends with Prime Kili for the ascent of Kilimanjaro via Lemosho in 8 days, and this experience will remain unforgettable.From the first exchanges, we appreciated the responsiveness and availability of Jonas. When we arrived in Tanzania, everything went perfectly: transfer on time, personalized support by Jonas himself (bank, rental shop for missing equipment, purchase of SIM card, supermarket, etc.).The hotel booked by Prime Kili was very clean and comfortable.The next day, we found the team that accompanied us: 7 porters, 1 cook and 2 guides for 2 people. We spent 6 extraordinary days with an exceptional team. Everyone kept smiling in all circumstances, even in the rain and cold, which contributed greatly to our success.The food was excellent, and we were impressed by the quality of service, so far from any civilization.The guides had a perfect knowledge of the mountain and terrain, which made us feel safe every step of the way. Thanks to them, we also learned a lot about Tanzania.Also, during the trek, as we were moving fast, we were offered to double a stage in order to finish in 7 days instead of 8. The extra hotel night and breakfast were then taken care of by the agency.Nothing was missing during our stay, everything was really well organized.A huge thank you to the whole team for their commitment, seriousness and sincerity of shared moments. Prime Kili is a human-sized, serious, responsive and professional agency that we recommend with our eyes closed.However, we would like to make a few important clarifications to help future guests prepare for their stay. It is essential to exchange clearly on the practicalities beforehand to avoid any surprises. We had made a deposit before departure thinking of paying the balance on site, without knowing that the ATM is capped at 400,000 shillings, which complicates the withdrawals. In addition, tip codes were only provided once on site: about $20/day per guide, $15/day for the cook and $8-12/day per porter, representing a significant budget. These tips are obviously well deserved, and we gave them with great pleasure, but we would have liked to be informed of these amounts in advance.Despite these points, our experience with Prime Kili remains exceptional, both in terms of people and the organization of the trek. A big thank you. 🙏🏻Posted on Greg DelesalleVerified Extraordinary week with the Prime Kilimanjaro team What an experience! In addition to the beauty of the mountain scenery, the Jackson and Francis guides were wonderful, always there for us! The logistics of the trek were perfect, the tent was clean and comfortable for two with separation in the middle, the food was top (Richard is a very good cook) , and the rest of the team did everything to make everything go well. I highly recommend this agency for those who want to climb Kilimanjaro in a well organized way with guides listening. And a big thank you to Jonas who was very responsive by message whenever we had questions before the trip.Posted on Thomas AVerified Incredible climb experience We had an incredible Kilimandjaro climb with prime Kilimandjaro. The guides, Jackson and Francis, were very careful about how our body react to the altitude, so we felt very safe with them. The cook chef Richard was vert surprising and skilled. All the porters were very human, attentive, and all created a great atmosphere ! We definitely had an incredible time with the team, and we definitely recommend prime Kilimandjaro !ThomasPosted on Viviana PVerified Experience and unforgettable adventure of climbing the kili and safari in Tanzania. Magnificent ascent to the summit of Kili, Lemosho 8 days with a magnificent team caring, professional and smiling. Excellent organization and good food, hearty. It was 8 days of precious adventure, happy to have shared your life with me, I appreciate it. Big thanks to Sebastian, Elly, Audifasi, Mzungi, Athuman, Nuvdin, Hassan , Charles, and my excellent, friendly guide Alfred, Simba. My respects and admiration to all for your work and passion. You made my ascent to the kili possible. And thank you again for the 4-day safari. Unforgettable! Breathtaking! Thank you Momo, excellent guide, chef, great! . Everything in joy! Having lived this whole adventure allowed me to approach a little bit the Tanzanian people and their culture. Thank you very much Jonas, excellent management and professionalism of your local agency in Arusha. Bravo Prime Kilimanjaro. Vivian ,Montreal , CanadaPosted on DayTrip41567593139Verified An incredible human adventure! I made the ascent with Prime Kilimanjaro by the Machame route in 6 days, and everything was perfect from start to finish.The whole team was exceptionally kind and everything was well organized.They are a serious team with a lot of experience on this climb.They are full of little touches, such as waking up with a cup of tea in the tent, little surprise breaks with cakes, on a real chair, delicious hot meals at all meals, energy and a good mood without fail.They're amazing!Many thanks to:@Lazaro, a great guide, caring and professional who knows Kilimanjaro as his pocket and will take you to the top safely.@Shadi, the super cook, who managed to cook a chicken fries at 4600m!@Ellie, always caring and considerate, waking up at bedtime.@Zungo, a smile and sympathy that brightens your days.@Hassan, always a nice word.@Sam, discreet but efficient to the top.You are the Best 🫶And a big thank you to Jonas for organizing this adventure, but also for these 3 days of Safari with Momo, our great guide with whom we or see almost all the animals of the 3 parks.I warmly recommend this local agency.Posted on Kinga FVerified well-organized trekking on Kilimanjaro I highly recommend this company for anyone wanting to climb Kilimanjaro. We felt well-cared for from the very beginning, from trip planning, when all our questions were answered very quickly, through preparation for the expedition, providing a detailed list of necessary equipment, airport transfers, and accommodations. During the trek, everyone on the team took excellent care of us, with fresh, delicious, and filling food prepared daily. We received tremendous support during the summit push. I wholeheartedly recommend this company.Posted on Sauhat MVerified Hiking at Mountain Kilimanjaro I completed the 7-day Lemosho route with Prime Kilimanjaro, and I cannot express enough how pleased I am with their exceptional service. Right from the start, I encountered some altitude challenges, but my guide was always there, ensuring I felt supported and well taken care of. The tents were excellent, the food was delicious, and the team's hard work was evident—they truly made our summit dreams a reality. Reaching the summit was a significant challenge for me, coming from sea level, but Guide Edson was a true motivator, doing everything possible to ensure I reached the top. I also want to give a special shoutout to summit porter Isaya for his unwavering support and to Jonas for ensuring everything ran smoothly from the outset. I highly recommend Prime Kilimanjaro 100% for anyone looking to ascend Kilimanjaro!Posted on Truc Viet LVerified Excellent service at good price!! We had a wonderful 7-day climb with Prime Kili via the Machame route in July 2025. The whole crew were excellent and dedicated, especially our 2 guides Gasper and Bubusha. Prime Kili probably has one of the best valued prices among the Kili tour agencies. For the price we paid (way below market average), we had great equipment (tents, mattresses), excellent guides and services (including cooked meals on the trail). Jonas, the owner, really took good care of his customers so communications, logistics were really smooth end-to-end, and he even had the guides check our oxygen and heart rate twice daily. I would totally recommend Prime Kili to whoever wanna climb this legendary mountain and don't wanna pay too much.Posted on Guillaume RVerified Excellent 7 day Machame Tour with Prime Kilimanjaro Excellent week climbing Mount Kilimanjaro thanks to the great help of the porters, the guide and the cook. The tent and mattress were comfortable and the food was carefully selected with respect to the altitude. Jonas and the guides gave us precious advice for the clothing and the medicines to take. It was a great adventure and the whole team of Prime KIli really contributed to it!Posted on Kwang Meng GVerified Great. 7 day Kili Machame Tour with Prime Kili Tour 3 of us friends took a Kili 7 day Machame trek with Prime Kili. Even before the trek, Jonas was timely and efficient in answering our queries. In terms of logistics, from the airport pickup to the day to day admin arrangements, the whole team worked seamlessly to ensure a first class experience. Besides Jonas, special shout out to both our guides (Gasper and Bubusha), the cook Shadrack, waiter Raphael, summit porters (Steven and Sabore), 8 other porters (Kili fighters) who helped us in our successful ascents. Kudos to great team work and a generous spirit!
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